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[ NNSquad ] Deadlock between the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament


----- Forwarded message from David Farber <dave@farber.net> -----

Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2009 05:29:54 -0400
From: David Farber <dave@farber.net>
Subject: [IP] deadlock between the Council of Ministers and the European
	Parliament 
Reply-To: dave@farber.net
To: ip <ip@v2.listbox.com>



Begin forwarded message:

From: Sandra Keegan <sandra.keegan@gmail.com>
Date: June 18, 2009 5:27:54 AM EDT
To: dave@farber.net
Subject: correction to my email message of yesterday

Dave,
Since you have not published my email of yesterday, could you please use 
the text below if you decide to publish, which failed to refer to the 
deadlock between the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament plus 
a couple of small edits.  And please delete this intro. thanks.


Dave,

For IP, if you wish.

I have reported previously on the deadlock between the Council of  
Ministers and the European Parliament (EP) which rejected, during its last 
plenary in May, the principle of "three strikes you're out" for alleged 
violations of copyright online, a principle that was suggested for 
inclusion by France and the UK in the EU telecoms package.  The EP is in 
recess due to recent elections.  It will reconvene in July.  When it 
reconvenes, the ball will be in the Council of Minister's court to convoke 
a conciliation procedure within six weeks, after which the two institutions 
will have six more weeks within which to come to an agreement on a 
legislative text, or else the entire set of legislative text lapses.  
(There is scope for separating the directives and adopting some but not 
all.  However, without the framework directive, the other directives would 
have little meaning.  There is also an option for either the EP or the 
Council to request a further six weeks extension.)

The rejection by the EP of the French-inspired copyright infringement  
provision (the French version of which has been invalidated by the French 
Constitutional Court) for the telecoms package was also opposed by the 
European Commission, so it would have required unanimity for the Council of 
Ministers to adopt it over the Commission's opposition, which it could not 
have done, unless there was an agreed version of the law between the EP and 
the Council, which clearly there wasn't and isn't.  In other words, one 
could say that the proposed copyright provision - "three strikes and the 
user is cut off" - has two strikes against it:  opposition by the EP and by 
the European Commission, which tables the legislation but does not adopt 
it, and whose views about the acceptability of changes to its proposal 
affect the margin by which it must be adopted in Council (majority or 
unanimity).

There is no such thing (strictly speaking) as a "third reading"; rather it 
is a high stakes negotiation with a ticking clock in which both sides stand 
to lose face if the legislation lapses for lack of agreement between the 
two legislative institutions.  The EU telecoms package of 2002 was also 
adopted in final form in the context of such a conciliation procedure. The 
EP has considerable leverage (often coupled with popular support) and the 
Council usually has to compromise to avoid a disastrous public relations 
outcome (in that the EP is directly elected and the Council is composed of 
the representatives of the members of national governments, nationally  
elected by not directly to an EU institution).

On limitations (what Mike Kiely referred to as "net discrimination  
clauses"), the current and working version (and likely final version if the 
package is adopted since there is no disagreement on this between the 
institutions) of the texts requires disclosure by a service or network 
provider to its customers when it imposes "conditions limiting access to 
and/or use of services and applications, where such conditions are allowed 
under national law, in conformity with Community law".  This is a form of 
mandated transparency for users to know what limitations their services 
operate under. It seems to legitimate a number of controversial practices  
which have been much discussed in comments by IP'ers.

Mike's suggestion that the Commission be required to recognise that the 
internet and internet technologies are capable of providing functional 
equivalents to legacy telecom services before being allowed to have a say 
in the governance of ICANN has been overtaken by events. The Commission's 
agenda for ICANN is settled and is supported by the governments of the 
Member States of the EU, who see the governance of ICANN as an important 
political issue.  Whether or not the internet and its technologies offer 
functional alternatives to legacy telecom services is largely irrelevant to 
this agenda in the Commission's view.  Moreover, and regrettably, the 
service within the Commission dealing with telecoms policy development is 
quite separate from the services that deal with and develop internet 
policies.


Regards,

Sandra Keegan

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----- End forwarded message -----