NNSquad - Network Neutrality Squad
[ NNSquad ] Re: IBM PC @ 30: Original review of the Personal Computer Model 5150
Let's be careful here ... yes, IBM published the BIOS listings but it was in lieu of any other documentation. But it's unfair to say Apple was closed because Apple didn't have an equivalent to the BIOS. IBM didn't publish the listings of DOS any more than Apple published the listings for its Basic interpreters and file system, Actually we could've gotten the file system listings under NDA but I just reversed engineered Woz's very clever disk file system to avoid being dependent upon Apple's approval. IBM was very much trying to follow Apple's pattern of openness including encourage third parties to build board to add in. [ I believe that history pretty much shows the real results. IBM (whether enthusiastically or not) ended up allowing the PC clone business to flourish, while Apple has (successfully, I believe) managed to kill every significant Mac clone attempt that came down the pipe, and that might have created cost savings to consumers of the sort that have perpetually given PC-based systems a significant bang-for-the-buck advantage over Apple systems. This isn't to say that Macs aren't fine products, just that in my opinion they've *always* been significantly overpriced, and that can be traced pretty clearly to the lack of clone competition. -- Lauren Weinstein NNSquad Moderator ] -----Original Message----- From: nnsquad-bounces+nnsquad=bobf.frankston.com@nnsquad.org [mailto:nnsquad-bounces+nnsquad=bobf.frankston.com@nnsquad.org] On Behalf Of Lauren Weinstein Sent: Friday, August 12, 2011 12:54 To: nnsquad@nnsquad.org Subject: [ NNSquad ] IBM PC @ 30: Original review of the Personal Computer Model 5150 IBM PC @ 30: Original review of the Personal Computer Model 5150 http://j.mp/nO5vOe (V3.co.uk) It should not be forgotten that IBM's early publishing of the entire BIOS source code to the PC -- as an appendix in the "gray" looseleaf notebook -- (I still have that here, of course), permitted the flowering of the entire third-party clone PC industry, in distinct contrast to Apple's later methodology of litigating against anyone who attempted to clone a Mac. It's interesting that Apple's "walled garden" mentality in this respect was visible even way back then. --Lauren-- Lauren Weinstein (lauren@vortex.com): http://www.vortex.com/lauren Co-Founder: People For Internet Responsibility: http://www.pfir.org Founder: - Network Neutrality Squad: http://www.nnsquad.org - Global Coalition for Transparent Internet Performance: http://www.gctip.org - PRIVACY Forum: http://www.vortex.com Member: ACM Committee on Computers and Public Policy Blog: http://lauren.vortex.com Google+: http://vortex.com/g+lauren Twitter: https://twitter.com/laurenweinstein Tel: +1 (818) 225-2800 / Skype: vortex.com