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[ NNSquad ] California: *All* data on *all* devices you carry is subject to warrantless search


California: *All* data on *all* devices you carry is subject to
warrantless search

http://bit.ly/ep9OUC  (CNN)

This ruling illustrates a good reason to keep your phone locked (or
have a way to lock it quickly), and keep as much phone-related data as
possible in the cloud, where warrantless searches are much less likely
in the general case.  Note though, that there are legal tradeoffs
between cloud-based and personal-based data in all manner of complex
ways due to lack of harmonization of relevant laws in a manner that
would provide equally strong privacy protection in all cases.  Such
harmonization in favor of privacy is crucially needed.

Key points:

Ruling conflicts with other rulings, Supreme Court involvement likely

 "Ruling includes any arrests, even for protests and demonstrations."

 "... ruling is not limited to text messages.  The ruling allows police in
  California to access any data stored on an arrestee's phone: photos,
  address book, Web browsing history, data stored in apps (including
  social media apps), voicemail messages, search history, chat logs, and
  more. Also, depending on the use of location-enabled services or apps
  that store data on the phone, the police might also be able to infer
  the arrestee's past whereabouts."

I should add that it appears the ruling would apply to any other carried
devices as well.  Laptops, thumb drives, you name it.  

 "The police can ask you to unlock the phone -- which many people will
  do -- but they almost certainly cannot compel you to unlock your phone
  without the involvement of a judge," she said. Also, she noted that so
  far it's legally unresolved whether police can copy data from an
  arrestee's phone for future examination."

 "Depending on who's getting arrested, and for what, warrantless
  searches of cell phone data could have wide-ranging potential to
  implicate not just the arrested person, but also to draw police
  attention to other people who might be involved (or merely
  associated) with the arrestee."

More to come.

--Lauren--
Lauren Weinstein (lauren@vortex.com)
http://www.vortex.com/lauren
Tel: +1 (818) 225-2800
Co-Founder, PFIR (People For Internet Responsibility): http://www.pfir.org
Founder, NNSquad (Network Neutrality Squad): http://www.nnsquad.org
Founder, GCTIP (Global Coalition for Transparent Internet Performance): 
   http://www.gctip.org
Founder, PRIVACY Forum: http://www.vortex.com
Member, ACM Committee on Computers and Public Policy
Lauren's Blog: http://lauren.vortex.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/laurenweinstein
Google Buzz: http://bit.ly/lauren-buzz