NNSquad - Network Neutrality Squad
[ NNSquad ] Google's Customer Support Dilemma Intensifies
Google's Customer Support Dilemma Intensifies http://lauren.vortex.com/archive/000666.html Greetings. With sales support and technical support issues surrounding Google's launch of their new Nexus One Android phone rather vividly in the spotlight right now, this seems like an appropriate time to revisit a recurring theme of significant interest to me, the topic of Google's customer support in general ( http://lauren.vortex.com/archive/000664.html ). This is most assuredly not a simple matter, and any attempt to paint this subject as suitable for easy solutions or quickie analysis is doomed to be pretty much useless or even counterproductive. So this is going to be a rather long piece. Sorry about that, Chief. Regular readers know that I've discussed this topic various times in the past in relation to different aspects of the perceived problems. I'll try to avoid repeating at length here what I've previously said and recommended in those prior postings -- here are links to a couple of these for backstory reference: Google's "Failure to Communicate" vs. User Support http://lauren.vortex.com/archive/000509.html "Google Ombudsman" (Part II) http://lauren.vortex.com/archive/000510.html An initially unexpected result of my various writings on Google support problems has been a continuing flow of Google-related issues being sent to me by frustrated Google users, including concerns ranging from trivial to serious. A common thread is that most of these users claim to have been unable to obtain an adequate response (or in many cases, any non-automated response at all) from Google in reaction to their concerns. These users then start Google Searching on the topic of Google support problems, find my essays, and start forwarding their problems to me! It's gotten to the point where it's rare for a day to go by without my receiving at least one such e-mail from an upset or concerned Google user. But this does provide me with some interesting insights. Obviously, I'm not in a position to directly act on Google-related issues. But I do try to help when I can. Sometimes it's just a matter of clearing up misinformation. Google conspiracy theories float around the Net like flotsam and jetsam, and concerned users often are all too willing to buy into "assume the worst" scenarios. A common example of this is persons who feel that Google is purposely and unfairly censoring or otherwise damaging their sites' "search ranking reputation" on Google. But at least in my experience, every example of this brought to my attention by concerned site owners has had an innocent explanation. Sites can be bumped or flagged when they become infected by malware that Google detects. Such infections can occur in ways that the site owner isn't even aware of, resulting in loud (but inaccurate) protests that "my site is clean!" Another example is sites who have indulged -- sometimes at the urging of less than scrupulous "Search Engine Optimization" (SEO) firms -- in site design practices aimed at boosting their sites' Google search results rankings, but that violate Google's Webmaster guidelines (which are quite explicit and well documented). In my experience, Google tries very hard to maintain the "purity" of natural search results and to avoid inappropriate bias in those results. Anyway, you get the idea -- some of the Google problem queries that I receive are pretty easy to deal with via just a bit of relevant information, understanding, and the willingness to appreciate that people get upset about situations where they can't seem to get anyone to respond to their concerns in what they consider to be a useful manner. Another class of users who come to me with Google issues have genuine operational problems. Perhaps they've been trying to get what they consider to be a specific, privacy-problematic photo removed from Google Street View. Or maybe they're having an issue with Google Voice that is causing them call problems, or perhaps merchant-related ad or Google Checkout issues. In some cases I'll have information readily available that can help, but other times I go digging for it around the Net, and occasionally I'll need to make some direct queries via my own channels to try help these folks. The bottom line is that the vast majority of them seem to be thrilled that someone is at least paying attention to their problems. A key point -- nothing seems to irritate people with Google-related issues more than the perception that they are being ignored, and that their concerns are just falling into automated black holes when submitted to Google Help forms. There are all sorts of official Google Help Forums of course, but these seem to frustrate many people rather than help them in even common situations. They often seem to run pretty much in an "automatic" mode, with user contributed suggestions (sometimes useful, sometimes just plain wrong) mixed in with everything else, and frequently no formal Google presence other than perhaps a Google employee who pops in occasionally with a comparatively isolated comment. Again, the perception of a "black hole" related to posted or submitted Google-associated customer service problems runs rampant in the e-mail that I receive on Google topics, with users complaining that they have no confidence that concerns submitted to Google will receive any kind of useful and relevant response or resolution at all from Google in any given case. There's another class of complaint that is perhaps the toughest to deal with, people who have policy-related concerns with Google (and often, with search engines in general). This can include (for example) persons or firms who feel that false information about them consistently ranks to the top of search results and that they have no way to correct or even respond to what they feel is damaging misinformation. This is a very tough nut to crack -- particularly since search engines in general do not control the content of the external sites that they index. I've discussed this particular class of policy concerns previously (including in "Search Engine Dispute Notifications: Request For Comments" - http://lauren.vortex.com/archive/000253.html ) and won't go into it more now, since in my opinion the topic resides at the outer edge of more conventional customer support issues, but that's not to diminish its importance in any way. The folks over at Blendtec ( http://www.blendtec.com/willitblend ) run a really fun site, with a vast collection of videos showing their "nuclear" blenders pulverizing an incredible range of objects. "Will it Blend?" is their very appropriate slogan. ("iPhone smoke. Don't breath this!") Over at Google, it could be argued that the slogan "Will it Scale?" is equally venerated -- and with good reason. Google is dealing with unbelievably vast numbers of users, most of whom pay exactly zero to Google -- nuthin' -- to use Google services. I have long sensed that Google is aware at various levels of their customer support problems, but has felt stymied about deploying solutions given perceived cost and scale issues, particularly when dealing with a mostly non-paying user base. That's just my opinion, of course, I'm certainly not speaking for Google. The issue of paying vs. non-paying users is an interesting one. To be sure, most Google users don't pay Google in the same sense that they authorize a payment to their ISP every month. Yet Google's primary ad-supported business model is based on the concept that those non-paying users still represent a revenue stream via their ad clicks. And Google is now a central part of many millions of lives -- whether paying customers or not -- so simply because so many Google services are positioned as "free" to most users does not obviate Google of reasonable and effective support responsibilities. Is it practical to offer the vast universe of "free" Google users the same level of support as received by, say, paying Google Apps users? Perhaps not, but I would argue that the current state of Google customer service is increasingly unacceptable to Google's users in general, and damaging to Google as well. The apparent lack of foresight in this sphere relating to the Nexus One launch seems surprising -- direct sales of a complex physical product can easily be predicted to need significant consumer hand-holding. But Google can fix the most obvious aspects of this particular issue pretty easily, even if they need to resort to contracting with outside customer service phone banks to help with pre- and post-sales Nexus One (and future direct sales devices) issues. In contrast, the broader Google support issues beyond the immediate Nexus One story are likely not so easily solved. But I do feel that they are solvable in practical ways. At the macro level, a "triaged" approach to user concerns is crucial. The "Ombudsman" concept that I have previously explored (as linked above) could be an important aspect of this. Another critical element of a successful customer service structure is a formalized system for dealing with queries of all types that reduces, or ideally eliminates, the "black hole complaint form" effect that is so incredibly upsetting to users with Google-related issues. This would require the allocation of significant manpower and the spending of not insignificant amounts of money. So be it. Trying to finesse around this matter indefinitely is likely leading to even more problems for everyone involved. There are various ways to structure such an improved support environment to help keep the scaling issues under control. One possibility -- and I'm not necessarily recommending this, but only pointing it out as perhaps worthy of discussion -- would be to charge a small "per incident" fee (to otherwise non-paying Google users) for expedited responses to problem issues. This would encourage such users to use available self-help resources when possible, but still provide a practical path for more assistance as appropriate. Google has attracted some of the best technical talent in the world. In many ways it's the new Bell Labs of its day, and I've long held Bell Labs in very high esteem indeed. Google's employees include among the most intelligent and perceptive persons I know -- individuals who are also genuinely concerned about a broad range of issues and how Google impacts them. It's a popular misconception to assume that Google is all about money. They're a very powerful business to be sure, but the Google corporate ethos -- as I perceive it -- genuinely is concerned with a much broader range of humanistic concerns beyond the financial bottom line. Perceptions of Google skewed by negative customer service experiences is likely acting to obscure this fact -- and that's a genuine shame -- but not an intractable one. If Google tasks its collective talent with the challenge of providing world-class customer service, I have absolutely no doubt that they can set an extremely positive example in this regard for the entire Internet. No, it won't be easy. But it's very much worth doing, not just for the sake of Google's users, but for Google itself, and for the broader Internet community as well. --Lauren-- Lauren Weinstein lauren@vortex.com Tel: +1 (818) 225-2800 http://www.pfir.org/lauren Co-Founder, PFIR - People For Internet Responsibility - http://www.pfir.org Co-Founder, NNSquad - Network Neutrality Squad - http://www.nnsquad.org Founder, GCTIP - Global Coalition for Transparent Internet Performance - http://www.gctip.org Founder, PRIVACY Forum - http://www.vortex.com Member, ACM Committee on Computers and Public Policy Lauren's Blog: http://lauren.vortex.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/laurenweinstein