NNSquad - Network Neutrality Squad
[ NNSquad ] Comcast files "recommended practices" draft RFC with IETF for DNS Redirection
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect-00 I note that this draft RFC proposes practices that routinely return *valid* responses to erroneous DNS lookups, and encourage an opt-out policy rather than an opt-in policy. The sole justification is that the default way that a browser such as Firefox or IE would present an error message is inadequate for users, thus an ISP should take matters into its own hands to fix that cosmetic problem, rather than asking the browser vendors to do a better job! And the side effects identified do not include the impact on http requests not generated by typing into web browsers, but instead used as part of "web 2.0" service apis and other uses of port 80 that do not arise from end users typing into the url bar of their browser. One might ask why the sole justification given for this misuse of DNS to patch an application weakness is the only one? And even more so, why this is such an urgent problem that ISPs must fix it via a flawed and risky solution, rather than the makers of browsers fixing it in the most logical place? The potential to disrupt non web-browser features is noted in the "draft RFC", but instead of a balanced analysis of benefits and costs to other uses, the draft is silent. In fact, the draft refers to this as "enhanced" functionality. I expect the wiser heads at the IETF to prevail.... This is a solution to a non-existent "problem", with bad side effects. While this is not exactly the same as directing a misdialed phone call to call a Caribbean phone company number with the consequent and unavoidable billing charge to the user, it seems very close to that sort of thing - a surprise to all application developers, and a modification to the expected semantics of directory lookup. [ I agree with David. If IETF goes along with this proposal, there is something very rotten in Denmark. What's really amusing about the referenced document though is that for all its verbiage in which it tries to establish a "need" for such DNS redirect services -- mostly focused on highly questionable assumptions about malware protection and legal mandates -- it fails to mention the primary reason that ISPs implement DNS redirects. This is of course use of such DNS diversion services to create profit centers, by shunting users to ISP-affiliated search engines and affiliated ad delivery services, attemping to monetize users' interactions with the broader Internet by capturing low-level transactional communications to which the ISP has privileged access. -- Lauren Weinstein NNSquad Moderator ]